Moskvich-412 is a Soviet passenger car of a small class, produced in Moscow at the MZMA plant, later renamed AZLK, from 1967 to 1976, and at an automobile plant in Izhevsk from 1967 to 1997. It was created on the basis of the Moskvich-408 model. Compared to its predecessor, engine power has increased by 50% and torque by 17 N * m, maximum speed has increased by 18 km / h, acceleration time to 100 km / h has decreased by 10 seconds, and fuel consumption has decreased by an average of 1 liter / 100 km. The braking dynamics have also improved, and driving has become easier. After the body restyling carried out in 1969, passive safety improved significantly, which now complied with UNECE standards, which was confirmed by crash tests in France.